Dialysis Technician Practice Exam

What is a common initial sign of disequilibrium syndrome during dialysis treatment?

1. Convulsions

2. Headache

3. Shortness of breath

4. Fatigue

The correct answer is: Headache

A common initial sign of disequilibrium syndrome during dialysis treatment is a headache. Disequilibrium syndrome occurs when there is a rapid change in the body's fluid and electrolyte levels due to the dialysis process. This sudden shift can lead to increased intracranial pressure, causing symptoms such as headaches. Headaches are frequently reported as one of the earliest manifestations, and they may occur because of the imbalance between the osmotic pressures inside and outside the cells as they attempt to adjust to the new physiological environment created by dialysis. Recognizing a headache as a sign can help healthcare providers take timely actions to ensure patient comfort and safety during treatment. Other symptoms may develop as the syndrome progresses, but initially experiencing a headache can serve as an important indicator that further monitoring and care are needed.